Nationality in Chinese means people of different ethnic groups in China. In 1911, Mr. Sun Yat-sen used the term nation for the first time to refer to the Han nationality, distinguishing the Han nationality from the Manchu in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the term "nationality" was specifically used to refer to the Han nationality, the only ethnic group of the Chinese nation at that time. That is to say: before the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, during the conflict between the Han and Manchus, the term nationality could also be used as an ethnic group. The Han nationality and the Chinese nation as a nation. This article starts with the English translation of the word nation in Chinese, and points out that the Arabic translation of the word nation is more suitable for the cultural and historical significance of the word by replacing the nation with ethnic group. The word Minzu that means cultural group shouldn’t be translated into قومية. In Arabic, ethnic groups and nationalities can be used in different contexts.
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